Friday, May 3, 2013

Solution Science: Colorful Candy Chromatography

Bring Science Home A chemistry challenge from Science Buddies

By Science Buddies

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What color is your favorite candy?: Learn about chemistry and chromatography by testing some of your favorite colorful candies Image: George Retseck

Key concepts
Chemistry
Dyes
Food science
Solubility

Introduction
Do you have a favorite M&Ms or Skittle candy color? Have you ever wondered what dyes are used to make that particular color? Some candy colors are the result of a single food coloring whereas others may use a combination of dyes to create just the right appearance. In this activity you'll get to do some scientific detective work at home to investigate what different dyes are used to color M&M candies. This is a great activity for some leftover candies!

Background
If you've ever seen a drop of water hit a printout from an inkjet printer or a page with marker drawings, you know that when this happens the ink starts to run. The water is absorbed into the fibers of the paper. As the water travels through and down the paper, it picks up ink particles and carries them along with it. This same process can be put to good use as a technique called paper chromatography.

Chromatography includes a group of techniques that separate the various components in a complex solution. In each chromatography setup there is generally a so-called mobile element (a fluid in which the components are dissolved) and a stationary aspect (the material the fluid moves through). For example, in paper chromatography water is the mobile phase and paper is the stationary phase. The solution's components ideally move at different speeds as they travel through the stationary phase so that they can be separated. In paper chromatography different pigments can be separated based on their solubility, or their ability to dissolve in water. The more soluble a pigment is, the more readily it will dissolve in the mobile phase and the farther it will usually travel as it is carried by the water being absorbed into the paper.

Materials
• Paper towels. Thicker ones will work better.
• Scissors
• Pencil
• Large bowl or pot
• Measuring spoon
• Measuring cup
• Water
• Salt
• Large jar with a narrow opening
• Medicine dropper
• Clean plate
• M&Ms, one of each color you want to test
• Timer or clock
• Red, green and blue food coloring liquids
• Clothespins
• Drying rack (optional)

Preparation
• Cut the paper towels into strips that are each about one inch wide. Make each strip at least one inch longer than the height of your large jar. Cut three strips for the food coloring samples and an additional strip for each M&M color you want to test.
• Use a pencil to label which candy color or food coloring will be spotted on each paper strip.
• Draw a pencil line about one inch from the bottom end of each paper strip.
• In a large bowl or pot mix together one eighth teaspoon of salt with four cups of water. (To get approximately one eighth teaspoon you can fill a one quarter teaspoon measuring spoon so that it is half full.) Pour a small amount of the salt solution into a large jar with a narrow opening so that the jar is about one inch full.

Procedure
• Put a single drop of water on the clean plate. Set an M&Ms candy in the drop of water and leave it there for three minutes.
• After three minutes flip the candy over so its other side is in the drop of water. Leave it there for another three minutes. Then remove the candy.
• Take one of the paper towel strips you prepared and place the pencil line you drew on top of the now-colored drop of water. Do you see the dye soak into the strip, coloring the area around the line? You can get some extra dye on the line by dabbing the sides of the wet candy with it.
• Repeat these steps with the other M&M colors you want to test, using a new strip for each M&M candy.
• Next prepare a strip for each food coloring. Put a small drop of food coloring on the plate and lightly dab the line on a new strip against it. Repeat this so that you have three food coloring strips (one each for the red, green and blue food coloring).
• Carefully put the pigmented end of a strip into the jar you filled with saltwater. Put the strip into the jar until the strip just touches the saltwater. Drape the top of the strip over the jar's opening and secure it with a clothespin. Make sure that each strip is not touching the jar's sides but only contacts the jar where it is secured. Place and secure as many of the other strips as will fit in the jar, being sure that they do not touch the jar's sides or each other.
• Let the water rise up the strips until it is about an inch or two from the top. Remove the strips at this point. (This may take around 10 minutes.) What has happened to the colors on the strips? Keep a close eye on the strips and where the water is—if you let the strips run too long, the water can reach the top of the strips and distort your results.
• If you could not fit your other strips in the large jar, put them in the jar now, as you did with the other strips, and run them until they are similarly done.
• Let the strips completely dry out. You can set them on a drying rack, or on the clothespins laid flat to do this.
• Look at your strips. How many dye components does each M&M color have? Can you identify which dyes that are in the food coloring are also likely in the M&Ms candies? Do your results make sense to you?
• Extra: A more accurate way to identify colored components in a solution using paper chromatography is by determining their retention factor (Rf value). The Rf value is the ratio between how far the component travels and the distance the mobile phase (solvent) travels from a common starting point (the line you drew on the strips). If other conditions are kept the same, the Rf value for a certain component should be consistent. You can do this activity again but this time measure these distances and calculate the Rf value for each component. Based on the Rf values, can you identify which dyes are used in the different colored M&M candies by comparing them with the known food coloring dyes?
• Extra: In this activity you used M&M candies, but you could try it with other colored candies as well, such as Skittles. Does the red in Skittles look the same as the red in M&Ms when you test both using paper chromatography? What about their other colors?
• Extra: You could try this activity again, but this time compare using different kinds of mobile phases (for example, saltwater, water, vegetable oil, isopropyl rubbing alcohol, etcetera). Does a dye travel different distances depending on the mobile phase you use? What do you think this tells you about the solubility of that dye in the different mobile phases?



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Slinking Science: Take a Slinky Toy for a Walk

Bring Science Home An angular activity from Science Buddies

By Science Buddies

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SLINKING ALONG: Will a steep or shallow slope change a Slinky's movements? Find out in this activity. Image: George Retseck

Key concepts
Physics
Engineering
Inclined plane
Gravity
Momentum

Introduction
Have you ever watched a Slinky "walk" down a flight of stairs and wondered how it works? It's a fascinating thing to see and a big part of the Slinky's appeal. These spring toys have been popular for well over half a century; your parents, or even grandparents, may have played with them. Slinkies not only make fun toys, they are also great for doing physics and engineering activities. In this activity you will investigate how the angle of an inclined plane affects how well a Slinky can walk down that plane. What angle will enable the Slinky to go for the best walk?

Background
The Slinky is a classic toy in the U.S. and an interesting tool for physics investigations. It was not originally created, however, with either of these purposes in mind. The inventor of the Slinky was a retired Navy engineer named Richard James, who worked in the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard. He initially thought the bouncy springs would be useful on ships for supporting sensitive instruments and keeping them stable during storms at sea. But after the Navy showed no interest in his springs, his wife, Betty, had a better idea—she thought up a catchy name and Slinky the toy was born in 1945.

So how does the Slinky "walk" down a flight of stairs? To do this, the Slinky slowly flips end over end. If you watch closely, you'll see it stretches to reach the next step down, reforms itself, then stretches again to reach the next step, and so on. This process is possible because of gravity and the Slinky's own momentum. In this way a Slinky can walk down other surfaces, too, such as an inclined plane, which is a type of sloping surface that you will use in this activity.

Materials
•     A sheet of plywood. Try to find one that's about two feet long by one foot wide, at least.
•     Stack of books
•     Protractor
•     Stopwatch
•     Metal Slinky (full size, not a Slinky, Jr.)
•     A piece of paper and a pen or pencil
•     A helper
•     Other sizes and types of Slinkies (optional)

Preparation
•     To make your adjustable inclined plane, rest one of the narrow ends of your piece of plywood on a stack of books and the opposite end on the floor.
•     Make sure that you have enough books of varying thicknesses to create a 25-degree angle with the inclined plane. This is the largest angle you will be testing. Using a protractor, measure the angle formed where the base of the plane meets the floor.

Procedure
•     Adjust the inclined plane so that it is at a 15-degree angle. Use the protractor to confirm the angle formed where the base of the plane meets the floor.
•     Have a helper get ready with a stopwatch.
•     At the top of the inclined plane hold the Slinky so that it is bent over, making an upside-down U. Let the lower part of the Slinky just barely touch the plane. (This may mean that you are holding around half to two thirds of the Slinky's coils on the upper part of the plane.) Why do you think you should hold the Slinky this way?
•     Release the Slinky and have your helper time how long it takes the Slinky to reach the bottom of the plane. Also count how many flips the Slinky does during this time. Tip: Make sure the Slinky doesn't tumble down the plane but actually flips end over end; do not count any of the "walks" in which the Slinky tumbled.
•     How long did the Slinky take to reach the bottom at this angle, and how many flips did it make? Write down your results.
•     Repeat this at least four more times, each time releasing the Slinky from the same spot at the top of the inclined plane, timing it and counting its flips. How long did it take in these other trials, and how many flips did it make? Write down your results.
•     Adjust the inclined plane so that it is at a 20-degree angle. Use the protractor to confirm this.
•     Repeat the experiment five times at the 20-degree angle, each time releasing the Slinky from the same spot, timing it and counting its flips. At a 20-degree angle, how long did it take the Slinky to go down the plane, and how many flips did it make? Write down your results for each of the five walks.
•     Adjust the inclined plane so that it is at a 25-degree angle, using the protractor.
•     Repeat the experiment five times at the 25-degree angle, each time releasing the Slinky from the same spot, timing it and counting its flips. At a 25-degree angle, how long did it take the Slinky to go down the plane, and how many flips did it make? Write down your results for each of the five tries.
•     At which angle did the Slinky make the greatest number of flips on its walk? At which angle did the Slinky take the fastest walk?
•     Extra: In this activity you investigated how a Slinky walks down inclined planes at 15-, 20- or 25-degree angles, but you can change your inclined plane to create a much smaller or greater slope than these and investigate how well the Slinky walks at the more extreme angles. What are the smallest and largest angles that the inclined plane can be for a Slinky to still be able to "walk" down it?
•     Extra: A small Slinky, like a Slinky, Jr., might walk down an inclined plane differently than a larger version. Similarly, a plastic Slinky might travel differently than a metal one of the same size. Pick the angle that worked best in this activity and separately try two different types of Slinkies, either different sizes made of the same material or the same size but made out of different materials. How do the different Slinkies walk down the plane? Does one make more flips or travel faster than the other at the same angle? Why do you think this is?
•     Extra: There are many ways to use a Slinky to explore different scientific concepts. One activity to try is to put the two ends on the floor and jump. Can you use the Slinky as a wave detector this way? Alternatively, try wiggling the Slinky back and forth. What can you learn about compression waves by doing this? You can even bang on the Slinky to generate sound. Can you make different pitches? Slinkies have also been used as giant antennas. Can you think of a way to explore using a Slinky as an antenna? What other scientific Slinky uses or investigations can you think of doing?



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Seth Grimes on Clarabridge

Every now and then, I publish a guest post from someone who is an industry thought leader and an intelligent commentator. I have the distinct honor of providing you with an interview conducted by Seth Grimes with Sid Banerjee, the CEO of analytics provider Clarabridge. Seth, a thought leader in the analytics space, covers BI, text analytics, and sentiment analysis as a consultant, independent industry analyst, and writer. Seth organizes the twice-yearly Sentiment Analysis Symposium, and is founding chair of the Text Analytics Summit series.

You can follow him on Twitter at @SethGrimes.

Clarabridge launched in early 2006 as a text mining platform, providing "smart solutions to complex business problems ... backed by reliable analytics". The company's promise was to "unlock the full power of your information assets by transforming unstructured content into rich, structured data". Within a few years, however, Clarabridge (wisely) shifted its focus to high-value business applications centering on the then-new field of Customer Experience Management.

The transformation was timely; interaction-focused Customer Relationship Management was not providing the insights that businesses needed (and need) in order to boost customer satisfaction and loyalty. And now, seven years after Clarabridge's start, while smart solutions and reliable analytics are still too-infrequently encountered, Clarabridge continues to impress, including its recent Intelligent Customer Experience rebranding.

Clarabridge CEO Sid Banerjee. (Image: Breakthrough Analysis)

It's not my purpose today to describe Clarabridge's solution set. You can learn for yourself about the recent Clarabridge 6.0 release — it consists of three components: Analyze, Collaborate, and Engage — via the company's product page or the Clarabridge 6.0 press announcement. Instead, I thought I'd explore the meaning of Intelligent Customer Experience (ICE). What better way to do that than through a Q&A with Clarabridge co-founder and CEO Sid Banerjee? So here goes:

Let's start with a definition. What's Intelligent Customer Experience?

ICE is the merging of "intelligence" with "customer experience". Customer experience management solutions have traditionally been associated with transactional platforms — such as workforce management systems that provide feedback with agent interactions, or survey platforms that provide feedback on customer/company transactions, or social media monitoring platforms that provide a means for organizing and responding to social conversations.

So businesses have all this disparate customer-experience raw material. How do they generate intelligence from it, to make progress toward Intelligent Customer Experience?

ICE is really about integrating all the content, from all the sources, and applying intelligence to the multichannel content. Apply text and sentiment analytics, a mix of descriptive, statistical, machine learning, and ontological approaches to organize, quantify, track, and distill insights from many customers, from many sources, into actionable insights and actions. And ICE is about applying these interdisciplinary algorithms and approaches in a way that produces business friendly, usable output useful to non-technical, customer-centric organizations.

Functional examples? What's the business advantage in ICE?

Examples of ICE include:

Intelligence that can differentiate between incidental shifts in customer feedback, and material issues that are likely to drive down satisfaction loyalty and profitability

Intelligence that can catch quickly moving problems and issues when they are small, so they can be addressed before they become big and costly

Intelligence that can look at all the data, from all customer listening posts across sales, marketing support, and social channels, and determine who within an organization needs to be notified proactively across an enterprise so that operational decisions can be made to fix an issue or change a program

Intelligence that can scalably and accurately triage a wide range of customer feedback sources to differentiate between useful and non-useful content, analytically useful content to be monitored, and tactically immediate feedback that requires direct response to a customer.

And what sort of business problems does ICE respond to?

ICE lets organizations address important questions such as:

What are the material changes in my customers' experiences adversely affecting efficiency, loyalty, or profitability?

Which customers require immediate response, regardless of where they are and how they are expressing themselves?

How can I ensure that strategic and operational insights from my customers are delivered to the right people, across an organization, in an actionable format, to allow the a timely response and resolution?

So in sum, Intelligent Customer Experience is...

For a shorter answer, how about this: ICE is the intelligent merging of content from all platforms containing customer interactions and insights, the application of advanced text/sentiment, statistical, machine learning, and alerting algorithms against the multichannel content, and the delivery of business critical insights in the right form factor, to the right people, to ensure insight and issue resolution.


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You May Think Your Name Is Rare

60-Second Mind We tend to overestimate how rare our names are, perhaps in an effort to preserve a sense of being special. Christie Nicholson reports

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You may think your name is pretty rare. But whether you’re a John or a Jocasta, a recent study finds that you will consistently rate your first name as rarer than other people would rate it.

Researchers showed 247 subjects a list of nine names and their frequencies in the population. The subjects then rated how rare they thought their own names were, on a scale from 0 to 100. The researchers then asked another group to also rate the names of the volunteers.    

Turns out that the subjects always rated their name as more rare than the estimated ratings done by the other group. The study is The British Journal of Social Psychology.

The research also revealed that those with truly rare names tended to be happier with those names. And those who’d ever considered changing their name said it was because they thought theirs was too common.

The researchers think that the assumption that one’s name is less common than it really is comes from a subconscious desire to feel special. But Shakespeare cut to the chase four centuries ago: after all, what’s in a name?

—Christie Nicholson

[The above text is a transcript of this podcast.]



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CRM Watchlist 2013 Winners: Consulting and Systems Integrators hook up: Part 2

Summary: This is now truly the final post for the 2013 CRM Watchlist. It consumed 4 months of my life and thus, if you read my stuff, 4 months of yours. But it ends on a really good note. Today we look at the smaller impact players, two who affect particular markets. That would be Solvis Consulting and The Pedowitz Group. I'll make you read it to find out which markets they impact. Have fun and see you around.

A couple of days ago, we took a look at the big guys in the consulting services/systems integrators side. Now, time for the little guys.

One final time, a word from our sponsors: The 2014 CRM Watchlist registration is now open.

On Wednesday, February 20, 2013 at 7.00am ET, the CRM Watchlist 2014 registration process began. Yep, right in the middle of the 2013 reviews. Progress (and time) waits for no man (or woman). What that means is that if you are a technology company or consulting/systems integrator business that does "customer facing" things, which means software or services products/solutions, you become a candidate for the CRM Watchlist 2014. This means that:

You can request a 2014 registration form from me at paul-greenberg3@the56group.com

When you receive it, fill it out exactly according to the instructions and in return, you will get the questionnaire for 2014 — either the vendor questionnaire or the consulting/SI questionnaire, which are slightly different

You have until November 30, 2013, to fill out the questionnaire

If you send in the registration form to me, I will presume that you are going to fill out the questionnaire by the due date and will start tracking you as soon send the registration back to me. Please don't waste my time and request the questionnaire and then not fill it out. I'm tracking you for the better part of a year if you do send it.

Now back to our regularly scheduled programming.

The revenues of these two companies combined wouldn't even be the size of a big deal at one of the other three companies. Yet, Solvis Consulting Group and The Pedowitz Group (TPG) have a market impact that, while more narrowly focused, is also powerful in their specific domains. The two companies are every bit as worthy of the Watchlist award as the three other much bigger boys in this post.

Impact when focused well is impact with results. Both of these excellent companies beat out a larger group of smaller consultancies. In the interests of transparency, disclosure, compliance, and whatever other words need to be in a statement like this, I will say that each of the winners have a close friend of mine in a leadership position; but so did some of those who didnt make it. The irony is that the friend is a friend because they are so influential, I couldn't help but meet them. The rest followed a normal human path.

So, let's end the Watchlist for 2013 with a bang and talk about these two sector-powerful companies, the impact they are having, and the challenges they face.

What makes Solvis Consulting powerful isn't its size. It's how it approaches its geography. When it comes to CRM, Solvis is a company that dominates CRM and related mindshare in Latin America (LATAM).

Solvis was founded almost 20 years ago (1995) by experienced consultants who all knew each other from Cambridge Technology Partners. What makes it unique is that the founders and their families are still involved in the company 18 years later. The culture is defined as a group of friends and family who enjoy working together. While that might sound too much like a marketing message to you, I assure you, having firsthand knowledge of it, it isn't a message. It is the culture.

What's interesting though is that it isn't just personal. That would just be a group of friends. It's a culture that permeates the business that is attuned to the specific requirements of the Latin American marketplace. Solvis has offices in Mexico, Argentina, and Colombia, and has done business in multiple other countries across the South American continent; yet even across country, it has retained the deep closeness that uniquely characterizes them. It has a business culture that actually encompasses lifestyle choices.

It's focus is obviously CRM, and to that end, it provides services and technology. If I had to place the company in a category, I'd call it a strategic services company. While it has technology partnerships — strategic and reseller, among others — with Radian6 and Salesforce, Get Satisfaction, Lithium, Fuze Digital, and FullContact, the bulk of its revenue is derived from defining models, strategies, and creating systems to support those models and strategies. The services range from educational ("How to Establish a CRM Strategy") to methodological (Social CRM Strategy service); to developing command centers ("Social Command Centers" to manage crises, do customer support; or even track and interact in the realm of social marketing).

What makes its approach so potent is that it does what other consultancies should do — focus on outcomes. It isn't selling technologies, even with its reseller agreements with some tech vendors. It is focused on creating the framework and defining the systems necessary to achieve specific business outcomes for its clients. To be clear, that goes beyond "solving business problems". Things that companies need aren't always repairs of drywall. Sometimes, they need to construct a new building or build an extension on an already lovely building. We have to get past the standard "solving business problems" drivel and start focusing on valued outcomes. Solvis doesn't — it already does that.

Its track record speaks for itself, with a marquee set of customers — over 80 of them in Latin America — and with some of the best known names on the continent: Telmex, Movistar, Aero Mexico, Ford, Social @Ogilvy, etc.

It doesn't ignore thought leadership either. The managing partner is Jesus Hoyos, the leading CRM mind for the region, and one whose influence has extended into North America and the Spanish speaking countries of Europe. With countless speaking engagements and writing, Solvis' name is getting out all over the world. Jesus is evangelizing by doing what good thought leaders do — aim at mindshare, not market share. He speaks of ideas and concepts, best practices and strategies; not Solvis and pricing.

But by its own admission, it invests very little in marketing. Which, of course, limits the ability to grow beyond a certain level. While you might think that this is due to a budgetary limitation, if that's what you think, then you are only partially right. The lightness of marketing spend is actually part of its fundamental dilemma — which is: How do you retain this incredibly close personal culture when you are growing in share of wallet and mindshare continually? It already has a powerful impact in Latin America, and has reached a level of business that demands staff growth.

So, what is it that Solvis has to do?

Make a fundamental decision from which all things stem — It has a great culture. Everyone knows and loves everyone else at the company. It is a truly customer-centered company that walks the walk. When it recruits, it recruits highly skilled, very competent professionals who they know, or who fit into the culture like a glove. But it is also a business that has reached a point, or will soon, where further growth will start depersonalizing the culture of the company, just because there are only so many people that it can hire, who fit the cultural norm before the skill sets needed become unavailable. In this lies its fundamental dilemma — and how it answers this is from what all other answers grow. Does it grow and lose something of its culture, or does it remain steady where it is and lose something of its business impact, limiting its growth to tiny incremental growth, but keeps the lifestyle. It has to make this decision soon because it seems to be at, or close to that point. I can't make it. This is one of the few companies that I can say that it will be truly a personal decision. It's just a very hard decision

Partner with other consultancies — This is one option that is only being proposed if it is trying to both grow and to maintain its culture. By partnering with other highly effective consultancies, it may (and I emphasize may) be able to diffuse the growth via the extended staff available through the consultancies that it partners with. The consultancies do some of the work that Solvis would have done if it were aimed at exponential growth, and Solvis makes some margin without having to grow its staff. This, though, adds some operational headaches, but might be a way to not lose business while maintaining the family-friendly culture that it does have

Spend more on marketing — I'm going on the assumption here that it is deciding to grow. If not, it really doesn't have much more it needs to do; it has an organic sales opportunity machine, but not one that provides the ability for huge pipelines. To get to that level, it will need to start spending marketing dollars in the markets that it is interested in, where it may not have traction. Perhaps some marketing spend in Peru (if it wants to do business there) so that it has some visibility, if no presence. That's just an example; I'm not suggesting this, per se, just that it seriously consider relying less on the idea that thought leadership is a substitution for marketing.

For a company this well balanced and this experienced, growth is inevitable. Not only does it have a profound knowledge of the LATAM market, but it has the precise expertise needed for that, and a clear cut strategy for capturing both mind and market share. That is why it is an impact player. But 2013, or maybe 2014, and the growth will begin to reach a point where the decisions have to be made. Whatever decision it makes may affect the kind of impact it has in the future, but it won't affect whether or not it will be a major player in LATAM CRM. That, it will always be.

While I was thinking through how to handle The Pedowitz Group (TPG) — what I wanted to say, what I think it needs do to — an image came to mind. This might sound peculiar, but it is a dynamic, elegant company. Yeah, elegant.

Why elegant?

Because there is very little that it hasn't done under the leadership of the three primary partners — Jeff Pedowitz, Bruce Culbert, and Debby Qaqish — that hasn't been smart, focused, and sophisticated in both form and execution. Thus, elegant.

But elegant doesn't mean light weight. That very sophistication leads to recognized results. In the last year, TPG has been recognized by Inc Magazine as one of the 500 fastest growing private companies in the United States in 2012. It won the Watchlist last year for the first time; it was recognized by the Atlanta Journal as one of the 50 fastest growing private companies in Atlanta. Meaning it is doing something right.

That all translates to revenues, too. It has increased its revenue during the past five consecutive years, and in 2012, increased its profitability by 250 percent. It is cash flow positive, debt free, and able to grow the business as the opportunities arise. You can't ask for much more than that if you're looking at a company with a future.

It calls itself a "Revenue Marketing Agency", which is important for two reasons; one is that it gives it a very specific focus around not only developing the marketing technology strategies that are needed to move marketing forward, but also ties it to the contemporary trend that we are seeing everywhere — marketing objectives and sales objectives are being aligned, which results in the assignment of revenue objectives to marketing. It is perhaps the expert in this in the US, and possibly, the world.

This gives it a unique perspective in what is the hottest sector of all customer-facing sectors in business — marketing. Marketing, which for several years lagged behind the other customer facing departments — customer service and sales — has exploded forward with the advent of social and content marketing in particular, and with the aforementioned alignment of sales and marketing in general. For example, a recent poll conducted by B2B magazine of extant marketers found that 96 percent had some involvement in social media. No longer is social either "wow" or experimental, but for marketing professionals, being involved with it either programmatically or individually is necessary.

This gives TPG a leg up on any competition. It is focused on B2B marketing and has the in-house expertise to handle the end-to-end work from strategy to implementation for revenue marketing. (A parenthetical note: Eloqua and Marketo call this revenue performance management — which to me sounds like accounting, not marketing. I like TPG's characterization of it as "revenue marketing" way better. Eloqua and Marketo, please take note). It has served over 1000 B2B clients over the years and has the partnerships it needs to handle the technology aspects of the strategic services that it provides. So, for example, it associates with (mostly through partnerships) 13 platforms. Those that are strategic are Marketo, Aprimo (now Teradata Applications), Oracle, Eloqua, and ExactTarget. (Noticeably missing is hot marketing technology company Neolane, which is more visible in Europe, but is also becoming a serious player here. TPG might want to look into it if it hasn't already). But it has point technology alliances, too, with companies ranging from Jive and Lithium for communities to Demandbase and Omniture for analytics. In other words, it covers its bases.

But it doesn't stop with just the groundwork. It has an active market presence — how about that? A marketing company with a market presence — with visibility in print, on the air, and over the web well beyond the scope of this post. It provides thought leadership in the space, not just speaking on topics like demand generation, but also with a Revenue Marketing University dedicated to training and education in what it has its stake buried in. Its leadership constantly wins awards for being among the most influential in the world of marketing.

Most importantly, for both thought leadership and work, it has a comprehensive framework that covers both what is and what needs to be done. That means the "what is" of the Revenue Marketing Journey to the "what needs to be done" of the Revenue Marketing Transformation. Attached to the latter, in particular, are toolsets such as the RM6 assessment tool to see what stage of the journey you are at.

But that doesn't obviate the need it has to do a few more things that I think will increase its impact and skyrocket it to an entirely different level. What might that be, you ask? Let me tell you.

Take a small calculated risk or two — One thing that is very apparent after dealing with it personally, doing the research and reading its submission, is that it is not a risk-taker. Its commitment to "repeatable, predictable, sustainable" tends to not just be an outcome it is looking at achieving with its customers, but what makes it tick as a company — which is a good thing. However, most companies looking for dramatic leaps in impact and revenue have to take some calculated risks. TPG can take small ones. For example, if you look at its Revenue Marketing Journey, it is predicated on an old school look at where most companies are and could be in their marketing maturity. But given the numbers we are seeing, is the traditional starting point of the 4Ps going to be the traditional starting point for marketers in 5 years? If not, its journey model will break. So why not be a bit visionary (though not too much) and start prototyping the revenue marketing journey of five years from now? It's a bit of a risk, because it goes against its grain, but if controlled, can be a valuable addition to its arsenal of tools and frameworks at the point it's needed. Which isn't too far off. That's one example of a small calculated risk. There are many, and it should consider them

Step up its analyst relations/influencer relations program — Interesting if you were to look at the "who it knows" list of analysts and other influencers, it would be impressive. In fact, from the influencer side, each of the three partners, especially Bruce Culbert, could be characterized as an influencer. But when viewed through the lens of a formal AR/IR program (not so much PR), it's a whole other story. To boil it down, it doesn't really have one. It has reached the stage where AR/IR can no longer be sustained as a personal effort — which it is with Bruce Culbert taking the lead. It needs to bring someone in or hire a company to start regularized interactions with multiple kinds of influencers. This company has a shot at being a long term market leader in demand generation and revenue marketing — in fact, the market maker in the latter. But that takes a sustained outreach that there is no way that the leadership of the company can do by itself. Time to bite the bullet and get out there.

I don't really think TPG needs to do much more than this. Elegance in this case, carries a lot of weight and a lot of sustainable impact. It is well positioned to be in the Inc Magazine's top 50 fastest growing private companies someday pretty soon if it can keep up what it is doing. But it needs to do the tweaking and, if it does, the rest will be history.

Well, amazingly, that's it. I'm done with the 2013 Watchlist. My life has a big (and entirely welcome) void in it now that the god-knows-how-many words of reviews are done. But I'm already onto the 2014 registrations (we have a few more than 60 so far), and I have to turn all these into a yearbook, which will go out to those who are registered for the 2014 Watchlist and any of you who request it from me at paul-greenberg3@the56group.com. Please ask for the CRM Watchlist 2013 Yearbook and I'll send it to you when it's ready in a couple of weeks.

Thanks for being patient. I know that this was arduous, but I also hope it was useful. If not, I'm sorry.

See you all next year.

Next up, CRM Idol.

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Paul Greenberg

In addition to being the author of the best-selling "CRM at the Speed of Light: Social CRM Strategies, Tools, and Techniques for Engaging Your Customers," Paul Greenberg is President of The 56 Group, LLC.

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Who Was the First Human Ancestor? - Instant Egghead

From the time of Charles Darwin science has painted a picture of our earliest ancestor in the image of a chimpanzee. Scientific American editor Katherine Harmon explains how new fossil evidence is redrawing the lines of human evolution.


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Thursday, May 2, 2013

Getting 3-D Printing and Next-Generation Manufacturing to the Factory Floor [Video]

The White House’s budget promises millions of dollars to build a solid foundation for additive manufacturing

By Larry Greenemeier


$(document).ready(function () {if ($(window).width() $(function() { var offset = $("#shareFloat").offset(); var topPadding = 60; $(window).scroll(function() { if ($(window).scrollTop() > (offset.top - '30')) { $('#shareFloat').css('top', $(window).scrollTop() - offset.top + topPadding); } else { $('#shareFloat').css('top','20px').css('left','-88px'); }; }); });reddit_url='http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=3-d-printing-next-generation-manufacturing'submit to reddit

3-D printing, manufacturing, laboratory

GAUNTLET THROWN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory researchers made this robotic prosthesis (and the ball it's holding) using an additive manufacturing process known as electron-beam melting (EBM). Image: Image courtesy of Oak Ridge National Laboratory


"Additive manufacturing" offers manufacturers a powerful set of tools for making any number of products cost-effectively and with little waste, a groundbreaking development that promises to help revitalize the U.S. manufacturing sector. But what will it take to get the process out of the lab and onto the factory floor? A generous cash infusion, perhaps unsurprisingly, will help—and it is now in the offing.


Pres. Barack Obama's State of the Union Address and, more recently, his proposed budget for fiscal 2014 lift U.S. manufacturing’s needs to near the top of the agenda. And unlike the low-tech production and assembly jobs that U.S. companies have been outsourcing for decades, the new age of manufacturing will rely heavily on additive-manufacturing technologies and materials, which are slated to receive millions of dollars in funding to move them out of the lab and onto the factory floor.


3-D printing is the most widely recognized version of additive manufacturing. Inventors and engineers have for years used machines costing anywhere from a few thousand dollars to hundreds of thousands to rapidly prototype new products. All of the additive-manufacturing processes follow the same basic layer-by-layer deposition principle in slightly different ways using powdered or liquid polymers, metals or other materials. Each object begins as computer-aided design (CAD) or some other type of digital file, enabling designers to tweak their work prior to the actual build with little impact on cost.


At the low end of the scale, a MakerBot 3-D printer can build basic items like a hair comb or statue using polymer-based filaments. Industrial-scale, production-quality airplane or automobile parts, however, require additive machines and materials that don't currently exist. That’s where the funding comes in.


The U.S. Department of Commerce’s fiscal 2014 budget request in particular includes $1.5 billion in that year alone to spur the development of new approaches to manufacturing (pdf) on top of the $1 billon investment the Obama administration committed to in fiscal 2013 to launch the National Network of Manufacturing Innovation, a group of up to 15 manufacturing research facilities across the country.


The first is the National Additive Manufacturing Innovation Institute (NAMII) in Youngstown, Ohio, which will focus on development of additive-manufacturing technology and processes with help from a planned $45 million in federal funding. The Defense and Energy departments have already provided $30 million of that amount, with NASA, Commerce's National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), and the National Science Foundation expected to kick in the remaining $15 million over the next four years. Manufacturing firms, universities, community colleges and nonprofit organizations have promised the institute an additional $40 million in funding.


The institute already has seven projects in the works. These efforts range from basic research about how polymers and other materials will react during the heating and deposition process to more industrial applications, such as developing a lower-cost, high-temperature process for working with thermoplastics used to make air and space vehicle components.


The animation below shows how one type of additive-manufacturing process—electron-beam melting (EBM)—works. EBM begins with powdered metal alloy placed in the machine’s powder hopper. The machine’s rake distributes a fine layer of powder across the build platform. An electron beam enters the vacuum chamber and melts the particles in a pattern as dictated by a CAD file. The build platform is then lowered slightly and the process repeats until the object—in this case, a turbine—has been fully printed.


There are several areas where the process could be improved, provided the government’s money is well spent: In addition to speeding up the procedure, manufacturers need to make sure these printed products are consistent from one assembly to the next. They must also develop ways to make more complex, detailed and multi-material objects. Still, with additive manufacturing on the national radar—and, more importantly, in the budget—it’s only a matter of time before most parts are printed rather than carved out of raw materials.


Animation courtesy of George Retseck (Source: Arcam.com)


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